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Analysis of the geographical variation of elytral color polymorphisms in three species of soldier beetles, Chauliognathus Hentz (Cantharidae) in southern Brazil Zoologia
Machado,Vilmar; Valiati,Victor H..
In the present report, we investigate polymorphism in three of the Brazilian species of Chauliognathus Hentz, 1930 (Coleoptera, Cantharidae), by analyzing the geographical color pattern variation of the elytra in C. flavipes, C. fallax and C. octomaculatus. These species belong to the mullerian complex called the "yellow-black". They are usually found in clusters on their host plants at various locations and present similarities in the external body morphology and in the color pattern of the elytra and the pronotum. Chauliognathus flavipes is the most common species with eight phenotypic classes followed by of C. fallax and C. octomaculatus with six and two phenotypic classes respectively. The analyses indicate a statistically significant difference in the...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Coleoptera; Mullerian mimicry; Aposematism.
Ano: 2006 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0101-81752006000400010
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Similar predator aversion for natural prey with diverse toxicity levels ArchiMer
Chouteau, Mathieu; Dezeure, Jules; Sherratt, Thomas N.; Llaurens, Violaine; Joron, Mathieu.
Müllerian mimicry between chemically defended species arises from selection exerted by predators in which individuals benefit from higher survival when they share the same warning signal. However, despite sharing warning signals, co-mimetic species harbour a diversity of toxins at a range of different concentrations. This variation may affect the rate of predator avoidance learning and therefore the dynamics of mimicry. Here, to understand the nature of mimetic relationships in natural communities of butterflies and moths, we compared protection against predators induced by chemical defences of 13 lepidopteran species belonging to six mimicry complexes. Protection was estimated by quantifying the extent of avoidance learning, using domestic chicks, Gallus...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Aposematism; Mullerian mimicry; Predator aversion; Quasi-Batesian mimicry; Toxicity.
Ano: 2019 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00500/61197/67181.pdf
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